Sword Strike

Damage Pipeline

1. Variance: ×0.9–1.1
2. Backstab (behind target): +10% | Rogue w/ Improved Backstab: +25%
3. Level difference: ±2% per level (max ±20%)
4. Slayer reduction (boss/elite → player): −slayerLevel × 10%
5. Enrage (<25% HP, non-spell): Player +33% | Monster +50–100%
6. Mitigation: −ceil(dmg × clamp(target.defense × 0.0005, 0, 0.9))
7. Crit: on crit → 95% ×1.5 (normal) | 5% ×2.0 (super)
8. Radiant Aether (15% chance on crit, consumes 1 item): ×3 on top → ×4.5 or ×6.0

Block/Miss Chance

clamp(
  clamp(target.baseBlock + target.defense × 0.0001 + buffs, 0, 0.8)
  + clamp((target.level − attacker.level) × 0.005, −0.1, 0.1)
  − attacker.accuracy
, 0, 0.9)

Target moving:

chance − 0.25, damage +10%

Backstab:

chance × 0.8